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Hindu Funerals

A guide to Hindu funerals, cremation and death rituals

Last updated: 17 July 2019

Hindu funeral

Photo by David Vilches on Unsplash

What are Hindu beliefs near expiry?

The Hindu funeral is based on a conventionalities in reincarnation, which ways that when someone dies, the soul reincarnates into a different physical body or life form.

Hinduism, with over a billion followers worldwide, first originated in Republic of india. Hindus believe in Karma - that the soul'south next incarnation depends on the deportment of the individual in their previous life.

To get out the repetitive cycle of birth and death, a person must attain moksha, a country of liberation where the soul is absorbed into Brahman, the transcendental life force in the Universe.

Although this conventionalities is widely accepted in Hinduism, bear in mind that in that location are many denominations of Hinduism, each with differing customs and behavior.

What happens at a Hindu funeral?

Hindu funeral rites and rituals may vary depending on the sect, family traditions and the location of the family of the dead person.

Cremation is usually the norm in Hindu funerals. According to Hindu death rituals, when a person dies, they remain at home earlier they are taken to the cremation venue.

The viewing

A viewing will normally accept place earlier a Hindu cremation, but since the cremation typically happens inside 24 hours after expiry, they are ordinarily brief. For the aforementioned reason, embalming is rare and unnecessary.

The person who has died volition be displayed in a simple catafalque with flowers placed at the feet, and a garland of flowers or a necklace of wooden chaplet draped around the neck. If the person is male, ash woods or sandalwood may be smeared on their forehead. Turmeric is used if the person is female.

Hindu funeral prayers, including mantras and hymns are recited past family and friends effectually the catafalque for the duration of the viewing equally part of the Hindu funeral rites. Towards the end of the viewing, some Hindus detect the custom of placing rice balls close to their loved one.

The person who has died is traditionally just touched when admittedly necessary. Traditionally, the bereaved wash their loved one. In cases when this is not possible, a funeral home volition attend to this ritual.

The Hindu cremation

The cremation forms an important part of the Hindu funeral ritual, and it traditionally takes place within 24 hours of death. This is not always possible at present, equally crematoria are oftentimes quite busy and may not be able to offer a time slot at short detect. Still, the funeral may still take place fairly quickly.

Today, most crematoria tin can accommodate the traditions and rituals of a Hindu cremation. Typically, the catafalque is carried into the crematorium feet first, while mourners recite prayers. Then the bereaved will circumvolve their loved ane in prayer and observe the cremation. Once the Hindu cremation is complete, the service is over and mourners may go home.

What happens afterwards the Hindu funeral?

Traditionally, on the mean solar day following a Hindu funeral, the ashes are scattered in the River Ganges considered sacred by the Hindus. Hindus living exterior Republic of india may choose to repatriate their loved i's ashes then that they tin be spread over the Ganges, but this is not always applied or affordable. Alternatively, many Indians are now choosing to scatter ashes at a local h2o trunk or at a preferred place of importance.

Typically, the bereaved mourn for 13 days afterward a Hindu funeral. During this fourth dimension, it is customary for families to have a picture of their loved one displayed in the business firm, adorned with a garland of flowers. Visitors are welcomed during this catamenia and a ritual that helps the soul to reincarnate is performed.

On the first ceremony of the death, the family celebrate a memorial event that honours their loved one's life.

What to wear to a Hindu funeral

What to wear to a Hindu funeral differs greatly from most other major religions. Mourners should clothing simple, white habiliment to the viewing and service – black formal clothing is non appropriate.

Hindu funeral etiquette

Co-ordinate to Hindu funeral customs there is commonly an open casket and guests are expected to view it. You should do so quietly and respectfully, and without touching the person who has died.

Hindu funeral flowers are a common tradition. If you wish to send flowers, they should exist sent to the family or funeral director before the funeral service. It is usually non considered appropriate to bring food as a gift.

Non-Hindu mourners are by and large welcome to participate in Hindu funeral rites, just at that place is no pressure to have part if this compromises your own religious beliefs.

Find out more data about other religious funerals.

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